Becky M
Foodie
1093
Sat Jun 07, 2008 5:02 pm
the other side of the river.....
"Now to the gory details of a proper seasoning process. It is a process so strap yourself in. Enamel is porous. If you burn food into enamel you are depositing carbon deep into the pours of the pan. These pans will not work very well if carbon sits in the pours. So, how do you prevent that? You must understand that cast iron does not need much heat to get hot. Always remember to use low heat to keep food from scorching. The seasoning process is actually teaching you about heat control as well as seasoning the pans.
Enamel MUST be seasoned properly despite Staub's claim they never need seasoning. You MUST follow this closely or it will not help. Warm the pans on low heat and massage olive oil (2mm in bottom of pan) into the enamel with a dry cotton rag being careful not to burn your fingers. Warm means warm, not hot. Olive oil means olive oil and duck fat means duck fat. No substitutions. Turn up the heat after a few minutes to medium low being careful to never smoke the oil. The oil should shimmer at most but not smoke. Smoke means tar and carbon are forming. If black or brown stuff comes off the pan onto your cloth you have tar on the pan and it must be cleaned using this method. Soap does not remove this. Like dissolves like. Oil dissolves oil. This seasoning process is NOT the curing done to cast iron but you are depositing oil deep into the enamel pours as you massage the oil into the pan and "gradually raising the temperature." Curing means you are deliberately leaving tar and carbon on cast iron to keep it from rusting. Curing only applies to cast iron, not enamel. You are opening the pours "slowly." If done too quickly you will burn oil and deposit carbon into the pours and you will hate cooking on these pans and rightfully so. Don't be lazy with this process or impatient. Do this for about 10 minutes minimum. Fifteen would be better. The process of slowly bringing up the temperature is "schooling you" on how these pans take heat. You cannot put a lot of heat into cast iron because they "hold" a lot of heat. Aluminum pans do not hold heat meaning they cool very rapidly in comparison. Now turn off the heat and let the pans cool at their own rate "all the while wiping the pans with olive oil." DO NOT WASH. Repeat this at least one more time minimum the next day. Have patience. Three times would be a charm.
Now, buy a whole duck. I don't care if you don't like duck and no, chicken will not be an adequate substitution. You don't have to eat it. You will learn from this process that duck fat is the fat of the gods. Cut the duck up into leg and thigh quarters and breast leaving the skin on. The skin must be left on. Set aside in a bowl all the fat and gelatin trimmed off the pieces not used. Now, take the pan and season it with two tablespoons of olive oil on low heat. Then once warm, not hot, add the duck fat and gelatin. Let it melt into the pan. Massage it into the pan just as you did the olive oil. Once the fat renders on low turn up the heat to medium low and add the meat. It should sizzle a little. Pay attention. Only a slight sizzle. Move the meat around the pan and render (melt) the fat out of the breast and legs. Get a feel for the heat as you move the meat. Remember only a light sizzling. We are not searing, we are seasoning. We are putting the highest quality fat into the pores of the pan. The manufacturer cannot season pans at the factory nor can they teach you about heat control at the factory. You learn to control the temperature of the pans in your kitchen. This is not about a duck dinner but you can eat it if you want. This process creates a learning curve and brings you way up the curve. If you "get it" in the end you will own and cherish these pans for a lifetime. Once you season the pans 2 to 3 times with olive oil and once with duck fat you will truly intuitively understand enamel pans. Enamel pans should only be washed in warm soapy water and immediately dried. Once dried they should have a beautiful sheen to them. Almost a shine or glow. NEVER SCRUB IN HOT WATER, NEVER SCRUB WITH HARSH ABRASIVES. The blue teflon safe scrubby only, never the green scrubby. Where you will go wrong is applying too much heat and not seasoning with olive oil before cooking. Always wipe olive oil into a dry cold pan before cooking. Never use Pam."
Marsha L. wrote:Becky - you just need to season your pan before you use it - and then it will get better with every use.
John Hagan
Foodie
1416
Wed Aug 29, 2007 6:38 pm
SPENCER CO. Lake Wazzapamani
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