Joel H wrote:Please read up on the
Commerce Clause. The argument you're making seems awfully close to the argument made by the Heart of Atlanta Motel in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel_v._United_States.
Additionally, the "tyranny of the majority" doesn't really apply to smokers. Civil rights exist to protect legitimate minority groups, based on race, gender, sexual orientation, etc., not based on a consumer preference.
Your first point about the interstate commerce clause is a very good one. I traditionally break a bit from libertarian dogma when it comes to questions like these.
First of all, in my ideal world, the government wouldn't have to desegregate any business. Take, for example, the Montgomery Bus Boycott of the '50s. In this case, the government and not private business was the problem. When people became incensed over the segregated state of the buses, they boycotted them and demanded change. The greatest part about the reaction was that not only African Americans became involved, but whites chipped in to help as well. My point is that citizens need to step up and tell business owners when they've crossed the line instead of expecting the government to do it for them.
Nevertheless, I do realize that civil apathy occasionally causes this to be an untenable, if optimistic, position. There are worse things for the government to do than prevent discrimination and segregation over differences in race, gender, and sexual orientation. You can extend that to my counterargument about the ADA above, which was argued from my idealistic position instead of my realistic position.
However, and this is the most relevant part of this post, I do make a distinction between legislating against racial discrimination and legislating in favor of smoking bans. The difference lies in the mutability of the issue. If an African American wants to eat a restaurant that prohibits black patrons, then said person cannot change their skin color to gain acceptance. If a smoker wants to eat a non-smoking restaurant (or vice-versa) then they can choose not to smoke (or to deal with the smoke in the mirrored case). In the one case, the government is protecting people from discrimination, in the other it is the party that is discriminating. I give the government more leeway in decisions that open doors than decisions that close them.
What if an entrepreneur wanted to open a cigar lounge? Its obvious that the sole purpose of visiting such an establishment would be to enjoy cigars, and any person who doesn't want to be around cigar smoke could very easily not enter the business. Why then must the city of Louisville prohibit the proprietor from creating such an establishment? Now imagine that the lounge also served excellent food and drink. Does that mean that they should have to abandon their core business model of catering to cigar lovers just so the non-smoking masses could enjoy the food in a non-smoking environment? I think not.
Finally, your assertion that smokers aren't a 'real minority' doesn't hold any water. I feel as if I'm stating the obvious when I say that minority is a group of people that don't possess sufficient numbers to constitute over 50% of a given population. Whether or not it is a choice has no bearing upon the simple numbers. Utilizing your arguments, the neo-cons who insist that homosexuality is a choice could very easily pass any legislation they want to against the non-heteronormative minority. Technically, there is no definitive
proof that it isn't, although there is evidence that points in that direction. (personally I tend to believe its a combination of genetics and conditioning, because that's how most inheritable traits work)
"If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world."--J.R.R. Tolkien