by Ellen P » Wed Aug 26, 2009 12:45 pm
Beer Makers Plan More Price Boosts
Wall Street Journal, August 26, 2009
8/26/2009 8:54:04 AM
By DAVID KESMODEL
The nation's two largest brewers by sales are planning a new round of price increases this fall despite flat volumes, in a sign of their growing clout.
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV, the largest U.S. beer seller by revenue, and MillerCoors LLC will increase beer prices in the majority of their U.S. sales regions, the two companies said Tuesday.
"We do plan on taking prices up in the fall on the majority of our volume in the majority of the U.S.," said David Peacock, president of Anheuser's U.S. division. "The environment is very favorable, we think." Retailers informed of the proposed changes generally agree with the increases, he said.
MillerCoors also said it will raise prices. "We have seen very strong pricing to date this year, and we are projecting a favorable pricing environment moving forward," said Brad Schwartz, a vice president at MillerCoors, a joint venture of SABMiller PLC and Molson Coors Brewing Co. He declined to provide specifics.
The two companies, which account for about 80% of U.S. beer sales, increased prices at about the same time last year. Mr. Peacock said pricing decisions are still being made, but the Leuven, Belgium-based maker of Bud Light and Stella Artois likely won't raise prices more than it did last fall. At the time, its prices rose about 4% in most U.S. markets, according to industry newsletter Beer Marketer's Insights.
Some retailers are unhappy with the increases. "This is the blow-back from not having enough competition," said Michael Binstein, chief executive of Binny's Beverage Depot, a 22-store Midwest liquor-store chain. The increases, he said, will raise the average price for a 12-pack by about $1 a package in the Chicago area, citing data from distributors.
Too high increases, and the brewers risk losing sales to smaller rivals, said Dinesh Gauri, assistant professor of marketing at Syracuse University. But "with 80% market share, it's pretty easy for them to raise prices without seeing too many volume decreases," he said.
Both U.S. giants have reported strong profits this year, in part by raising prices to offset flat volumes.
MillerCoors's adjusted income rose 27% in the first six months of this year from a year ago. Anheuser's North America division posted a 29% gain in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization in this year's first half. (See related.)
Overall U.S. beer volumes are declining at the sharpest rate in more than a decade. In the first half of this year, sales from distributors to retailers fell 0.9%, and shipments from brewers to distributors fell 1.3%, according to the Beer Institute, an industry group. Anheuser recently began offering $2 rebates in several states on its economy brands.
Still, beer prices in the U.S. have risen faster than other consumer goods. In July, the price of beer, ale and other malt beverages sold for consumption at home rose 4.6% from a year earlier. Meanwhile, consumer prices in the U.S. overall were down 2.1%, the biggest 12-month decline since 1950, according to Labor Department data.
The two brewers are able to boost prices in part because each offers a wide variety of products at different price levels, said Carlos Laboy, an analyst with Credit Suisse. "They have the dominant position in every category of the industry from imports to premiums to discount brands," he said.
The industry consolidated in the last year as Anheuser-Busch was acquired by Belgium's InBev last November, and Miller and Coors combined U.S. operations last summer. The mergers enabled the companies to slash hundreds of millions of dollars in costs, in some cases share brewing operations, and wring lower prices from suppliers.