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Free-standing Market Place?

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Steve P

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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Steve P » Wed Feb 03, 2010 5:21 pm

John Hagan wrote: Steves example of comparing KY raised tomatoes at Meijer for 1.59 to market tomatoes at three dollars does not make sense to me.


John,

It didn't make sense to me either...but there they were, bright little globes of "Kentucky Proud" goodness for half the price of the farmers market...and please don't get me wrong, I think the farmers markets are a great concept but that being said I would (from a consumers perspective) gladly trade 4 or 5 of these quaint little sidewalk markets for just one -large- 6 or 7 day a week pavilion style market. Just MHO.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by John Hagan » Wed Feb 03, 2010 5:55 pm

Steve, I think you missed my point. It seemed as though you were saying it was somehow better deal to get KY proud tomatoes at Meijer for 1.59 as opposed to homegrown tomatoes at market for 3 bucks. Its like comparing apples to oranges,good whiskey to bad...most often you get what you pay for. There are alot of folks who cant see why anybody pay for real BBQ when you can get a tub of pulled pork from the grocery frozen food area. Perceived value. If you were happy with those tomatoes,thats cool. I have no issue. Its just not a fair comparison to make.

On the other issue, I do agree that a 7 day market would be great. I am going to get back on that issue. I worked with the KDA and a extension group a few years ago to set up a 7 day a week market(near Lex/Franfort area) that hung on for only a couple years. Ill go into this with more detail as I think it shows some of the complications that arise in such a venture,but for now Ill leave it.
Oh yeah, one more thing...StMatts has sixty plus vendors..I wouldnt go as far to say it a "quaint sidewalk market" but I think I know what your getting at.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Steve P » Wed Feb 03, 2010 6:02 pm

John Hagan wrote:Steve, I think you missed my point. It seemed as though you were saying it was somehow better deal to get KY proud tomatoes at Meijer for 1.59 as opposed to homegrown tomatoes at market for 3 bucks. Its like comparing apples to oranges,good whiskey to bad...most often you get what you pay for. There are alot of folks who cant see why anybody pay for real BBQ when you can get a tub of pulled pork from the grocery frozen food area. Perceived value. If you were happy with those tomatoes,thats cool. I have no issue. Its just not a fair comparison to make.


Actually in this particular instance it was a better deal...but we'll discuss that over some bad whiskey some evening :P
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Jeff T » Wed Feb 03, 2010 7:01 pm

Farmers markets are "in" thing almost like boutique shopping. Everything is "artisan" this and "artisan" that and so goes the prices. I never thought in my wildest dreams I would go to a market and hear a string quartet playing.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Bill P » Wed Feb 03, 2010 7:19 pm

John Hagan wrote:There is a unwritten, or in the case of many markets a written rule about pricing. Nobody wants to be undercut and most vendors agree on a set price or a range of pricing that is fair to all involved.

John,
This sentence caught my attention.
I wasn't aware that the farm markets were price setters. In a pure (economic) market sense, that seems to be not totally in the interests of the consumer. Being undercut(sellers) or out bid (buyers) are the hallmarks of a competitive marketplace. Personally, not a big deal that I'm going to get all twisted about, but nonetheless interesting.
FWIW, I grow much of my own produce and buy my meat from local producers who don't utilize urban farm markets.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by John Hagan » Thu Feb 04, 2010 9:34 am

Bill P wrote:
John Hagan wrote:There is a unwritten, or in the case of many markets a written rule about pricing. Nobody wants to be undercut and most vendors agree on a set price or a range of pricing that is fair to all involved.

John,
This sentence caught my attention.
I wasn't aware that the farm markets were price setters. In a pure (economic) market sense, that seems to be not totally in the interests of the consumer. Being undercut(sellers) or out bid (buyers) are the hallmarks of a competitive marketplace. Personally, not a big deal that I'm going to get all twisted about, but nonetheless interesting.
FWIW, I grow much of my own produce and buy my meat from local producers who don't utilize urban farm markets.
Cheers,
'Winger


First, hats off to you for taking the effort to buy local meat and growing your own produce. I really wish more folks could/would do that.

Bill, Just to be clear..not all farmers market set prices. Heres a link from the state Ag site that you can follow to see the rules for most of the markets in the state. http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/farmmarket/directory.htm As to your comment it seems to be not totally in the interest of the consumer..let me copy here from the state on the issue.

http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/farmmarket/index.htm

● Pricing
Setting market prices is a difficult area. Customers do not like to know that the market is involved in “price fixing” but, at the same time, markets need to protect their vendors from vendors who dump low-cost product on their market. Sometimes these vendors are hobbyists who are not trying to make a profit or might be someone who has overbought or over-produced a product and wants to sell it quickly.
Some markets set a minimum price for a product and allow any higher prices that the vendor may want to charge. Organics, heirloom varieties, specialty crops, and others may bring higher prices. Farmers’ market prices are reported as well as prices from the produce auctions around the state to the University of Kentucky’s New Crops Opportunity Center. You can find a link to these prices by visiting the farmers’ market page at www.kyagr.com.

Also this from UK on pricing

Pricing Against Competition
Many farmers markets discourage vendors from
purposefully undercutting each other on prices.
This is especially relevant to markets that may
allow reselling, where a vendor might be able to
buy bulk wholesale produce at a cost lower than
that produce can be grown locally.
Farmers markets are still the marketplace where
buyers and sellers can freely arrive at market
prices. Again, the best strategy for pricing
against your competition is to know your cost
of production. Differentiating your product from
your competition can help address this problem.
Furthermore, the reputation you develop for
offering quality packaging, presentation and
high-quality products will allow you to maintain
a higher price
Loss leaders are products that are purposefully
priced below their cost of production or purchase
value. You might choose to offer certain products
as loss leaders to your customers if those products
attract customers to your stand and cause them to
also purchase other, higher-profit items from you.
http://www.uky.edu/Ag/NewCrops/marketing/farmmarket.pdf

Id like to share a story concerning the 7 day a week market we were part of for a time. In the second year we had a vendor who was raising determinate tomatoes(they come on all at once) and ended up being buried in fruit. His plan was to bring them to the market and sell them for .25 a pound. Granted they were not the best tomatoes I have ever seen,but at that price they were out selling all the other vendors who had priced at 2.00 to 2.50. In the course of three weeks all the other tomatoes vendors had taken their product elsewhere to sell. After this guy ran out of tomatoes the market was void of tomatoes and ended having to get them through the produce terminal. Customers who wanted local were steamed,customers who wanted to use WIC or SNP could not due to the fact they were not a local product. The market suffered big time.Definitely was not in the best interest of consumer.Its a fairly common issue to have "backyarder" come into the market place and dump whatever they have too much of. Its not as prevalent in the urban markets.Bardstown rd,and St Matts that enforce rules and have long waiting lists for vendors. In the country/rural markets that let anybody in,its a constant problem.
I have been selling at farm markets in Kentucky for ten years, and prior to that been involved in other states. Every market handles pricing differently. Most often though it goes like this....when a new crop starts showing up at market, vendors walk around before the market opens and talk to each other and discuss a price. Its pretty informal and generally works without any enforcement. In the long run its in the vendors best interest to keep a competitive price. When growing an Ag product you can never be sure when and how much of a certain product you are going to have. One week you could be the "screwer" and the next end up getting "screwed". This goes a long way to keeping vendors in the market. Not many folks like to go to a market that only has one or two vendors.
The tall one wants white toast, dry, with nothin' on it.
And the short one wants four whole fried chickens, and a Coke.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Dan Thomas » Thu Feb 04, 2010 10:55 am

Thanks a lot for that explanation. That helps me as a chef who really,is like most of us in the Bizz whose biggest concerns are quality and bottom line. One of the things we in the Kentucky Chapter of the ACF are trying to do is get a better understanding of what it takes to produce the food we eat. We have a couple of monthly meetings tentatively scheduled at local farms so we can meet and discuss differences of the supply and demand side of things.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Nimbus Couzin » Thu Feb 04, 2010 12:16 pm

Three bucks a pound for tomatoes does seem a bit pricey to me. But that said, keep in mind that these local farmers are not getting rich. They're just trying to make a living. I'd rather give them my money than pay for some slick advertising campaign and for corporate executive salaries at some mega-store.

Think about it. Then go support your local farmers....

Cheers....
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Brad Keeton » Thu Feb 04, 2010 4:30 pm

Bill P wrote:
John Hagan wrote:There is a unwritten, or in the case of many markets a written rule about pricing. Nobody wants to be undercut and most vendors agree on a set price or a range of pricing that is fair to all involved.

John,
This sentence caught my attention.
I wasn't aware that the farm markets were price setters. In a pure (economic) market sense, that seems to be not totally in the interests of the consumer. Being undercut(sellers) or out bid (buyers) are the hallmarks of a competitive marketplace. Personally, not a big deal that I'm going to get all twisted about, but nonetheless interesting.


And unless there is some exemption for farmers markets from the antitrust laws that I'm not aware of, it's illegal. I'm not commenting on whether it's benefical or necessary, but it's not legal. In fact, were Seller 1 to even discuss his prices or how he determines his price with Seller 2, it's illegal.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Matthew D » Thu Feb 04, 2010 4:36 pm

I've really enjoyed this thread and appreciate the thoughts all of you have offered. John, reading your informative posts reminds me of the good conversation I had with you and your wife awhile back at Sergio's. I hope we cross paths again soon.

There's alot in this thread, so a few thoughts...

1.) I've argued for years of the value of a open-air central market. The value too me seems obvious.

2.) Having said that, I think it is important to note that one of the great things about the farmers' markets is their availability within neighborhoods. I don't have any statistics on how farmers' markets cut down on car usuage, miles logged, gas used, etc. but a central location brings us back to increased vehicle use.

3) Increased vehicle use takes the conversation to the need for better public transportation, like light-rail...[that's a whole 'nother conversation]

4) While I agree with you Nimbus regarding farmers "not getting rich," I also can't help but point out that many people are limited by finances in terms of how many dollars they have that can go to farmers' market purchases.

I've made concerted efforts to re-evaluate where my dollars go and to put them to purchases that matter to me and that I can ethically agree with. But, at the end of the month, I have X dollars to spend and part of the whole capitalistic game is to see how far one can stretch X dollars. I envy those people who can significantly support farmers markets because such financial constraints are not so pressing in their lives. I find myself in a constant push-pull between personal happiness and ethical obligations. To increase my grocery bill by, say 20%, by more significantly supporting farmers' markets would call for a significant cut within an already dried-up budget.

Now if we had an affordable light rail system and I could get rid of my car (payment, gas, insurance), then I'd be in business...
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Steve P » Thu Feb 04, 2010 4:46 pm

What Matthew D said.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by John Hagan » Thu Feb 04, 2010 5:20 pm

Matthew D wrote:I've really enjoyed this thread and appreciate the thoughts all of you have offered. John, reading your informative posts reminds me of the good conversation I had with you and your wife awhile back at Sergio's. I hope we cross paths again soon.


Likewise,good beer and good conversation are hard to beat. Lets make a point to have pint soon. Off topic,but currently boycotting Sergios.

Matthew D wrote:There's alot in this thread, so a few thoughts...

1.) I've argued for years of the value of a open-air central market. The value too me seems obvious.


2.) Having said that, I think it is important to note that one of the great things about the farmers' markets is their availability within neighborhoods. I don't have any statistics on how farmers' markets cut down on car usuage, miles logged, gas used, etc. but a central location brings us back to increased vehicle use.

3) Increased vehicle use takes the conversation to the need for better public transportation, like light-rail...[that's a whole 'nother conversation]


Again, I agree with you all points here.

Matthew D wrote:4) While I agree with you Nimbus regarding farmers "not getting rich," I also can't help but point out that many people are limited by finances in terms of how many dollars they have that can go to farmers' market purchases.


I wasnt sure how to respond to Nimbus's post. I know his heart was in the right place,but I dont always care for the "help,this farmer poor farmer out cause hes a good guy attitude." Most of the growers I know are not making a ton of money. They knew that before getting into it. Its a choice we made and I feel, should not complain about it. That said I can point to alot of guys who are making out great farming. Its a art/craft kind of thing and you get out of it what you put into it.

Matthew D wrote:I've made concerted efforts to re-evaluate where my dollars go and to put them to purchases that matter to me and that I can ethically agree with. But, at the end of the month, I have X dollars to spend and part of the whole capitalistic game is to see how far one can stretch X dollars. I envy those people who can significantly support farmers markets because such financial constraints are not so pressing in their lives. I find myself in a constant push-pull between personal happiness and ethical obligations. To increase my grocery bill by, say 20%, by more significantly supporting farmers' markets would call for a significant cut within an already dried-up budget.


Yep, thats the constant complaint I hear about markets. Without sounding like too much of an ahole here,its luxury spending. There is no need to go to a farmers market. You can get everything you need at a bigbox monster store. This goes back to perceived value thing I was talking about. If you want something enough,you will either find a way to buy it,trade for it or make it. As a side note,there are programs out there that offer vouchers to lower income families to go to the market and good produce. Aside from knowing what to do with some of that produce, and the logistics of getting across town to make it to the market, it seems it only helps out a small percentage of people.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by John Hagan » Thu Feb 04, 2010 5:45 pm

To get this back to Dans original question "I was wondering what obstacles would have to be overcome...." I have been thinking this over and have not yet come up with anything I see as conclusive.
It seems the first and most obvious obstacle would be location. Location,Location Location.
Who would build it..the farmers/vendors or the city/state?
Who would pay the bills,manage the property?
Who owns it?
Would it be a locally produced only market? If so how do you define local?
Considering the overhead an Ag producer already has,are they going to want to pay rent,employees,certification,licensing,insurance and all the other overhead that goes along with a brick and mortar store?
Do you think there are enough people who would come out and pay a premium to shop there?
Would it only be open to produce and meat vendors,what about bakeries,beer,candy and artisans?
What would be good mix percentage wise of vendors?
This is not complete and will add more, after more thought. I will point out that the biggest complaint we had when trying the 7 day a week market was folks who thought that because its set up like a "store" there should be tomatoes and watermelons in April,after all Kroger does. The idea of something being only available seasonally is foreign to alot of people.
The tall one wants white toast, dry, with nothin' on it.
And the short one wants four whole fried chickens, and a Coke.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by John Hagan » Thu Feb 04, 2010 5:54 pm

Brad Keeton wrote:
Bill P wrote:
John Hagan wrote:There is a unwritten, or in the case of many markets a written rule about pricing. Nobody wants to be undercut and most vendors agree on a set price or a range of pricing that is fair to all involved.

John,
This sentence caught my attention.
I wasn't aware that the farm markets were price setters. In a pure (economic) market sense, that seems to be not totally in the interests of the consumer. Being undercut(sellers) or out bid (buyers) are the hallmarks of a competitive marketplace. Personally, not a big deal that I'm going to get all twisted about, but nonetheless interesting.


And unless there is some exemption for farmers markets from the antitrust laws that I'm not aware of, it's illegal. I'm not commenting on whether it's benefical or necessary, but it's not legal. In fact, were Seller 1 to even discuss his prices or how he determines his price with Seller 2, it's illegal.


Not to argue with you on this, I have no clue to legality but I never seen this issue raised before. Every market I have been at from Chicago to Seattle to New Hampshire the topic that is always being discussed while setting up is pricing. Just to help me understand....If I were to yell across the parking lot to my friend "Hey Pat, what are you getting on lettuce?" he yells back "a buck a head" I say "ok cool" whats wrong with that? Again not trying to have an argument, I just want to have that knowledge.

I did here something once about why lawyers make better fertilizer than farmers. :)
The tall one wants white toast, dry, with nothin' on it.
And the short one wants four whole fried chickens, and a Coke.
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Re: Free-standing Market Place?

by Steve P » Thu Feb 04, 2010 6:03 pm

John Hagan wrote:
Likewise,good beer and good conversation are hard to beat. Lets make a point to have pint soon. Off topic,but currently boycotting Sergios.


Well if you're boycotting Sergio's....I'm boycotting Sergio's (psssssst...why are we boycotting Sergio's)

:? :wink:
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